https://ejournal.pkmpi.org/index.php/ijifae <div class="description"> <p style="font-weight: 400;"><strong>International Journal of Islamic, Economic and Finance (IJIEF)</strong> adalah jurnal ilmiah yang diterbitkan dua kali dalam satu tahun (April dan Oktober) oleh <strong data-start="417" data-end="485">Perkumpulan Konsultan Manajemen Pendidikan Indonesia (PKMPI)</strong>. Jurnal ini berkomitmen menjadi wadah ilmiah bagi para akademisi, peneliti, praktisi, dan mahasiswa untuk mempublikasikan hasil penelitian, kajian konseptual, dan telaah kritis di bidang <strong data-start="673" data-end="768">ekonomi Islam, Akuntansi keuangan syariah, dan pembangunan ekonomi global berbasis nilai-nilai Islam</strong></p> <p style="orphans: 2; widows: 2;"><span style="font-family: Noto Sans, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, Segoe UI, Roboto, Oxygen-Sans, Ubuntu, Cantarell, Helvetica Neue, sans-serif;"><span style="caret-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.87); color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.87);"><strong>Dalam Bahasa Indonesia dan Bahasa Inggris</strong></span></span></p> </div> Perkumpulan Konsultan Manajemen Pendidikan (PKMPI) en-US International Journal of Islamic, Economic and Finance (IJIEF) https://ejournal.pkmpi.org/index.php/ijifae/article/view/178 <p style="font-weight: 400;"><em>Land disputes between local communities and companies in North Sumatra remain a recurring and complex issue, particularly concerning land rights, customary (ulayat) rights, and the utilization of natural resources. These conflicts often arise due to overlapping permits, weak recognition of indigenous communities’ rights, and corporate expansion practices that neglect social and environmental aspects. This study aims to examine the root causes of land disputes in North Sumatra, analyze conflict resolution patterns through both litigation and non-litigation approaches, and assess their impacts on the social, economic, and political lives of local communities. The research method employed is a literature review, focusing on recent academic works (2016–2025) and case studies such as the conflicts in Puncak Siosar, Pandumaan–Sipituhuta, and state-owned plantation areas. The findings indicate that dispute resolution is often inconclusive due to legal uncertainty and the limited role of the state in ensuring agrarian justice.</em>.</p> Celia Br Sembiring Desita Sari Br Sinulingga Ira Tama Pasaribu Novelita Sahara Copyright (c) 2025 International Journal of Islamic, Economic and Finance (IJIEF) 2024-12-01 2024-12-01 1 1 1 8